1 customary national or geographic...

1 customary national or geographic origin or general ancestors.

2. Same improvement or customs.

3. Religion.

4 Race or physical characteristics.

5 Language.

6 Consciousness of kind: "We feeling," reason of peoplehood, loyalty.

7 Gemeinschafi relations.

8 general values or ethos.

9 Separate institutions.

10 Minority or subordinate status, or majority or dominant status.

11 Immigrant dispose

Isajiw then collapsed Attributes 3 5 8 and 9 (religion, language, customary values, and separate institutions) into the category of cultivation or cultural traits. From this he went upon to propose the following definition of ethnicity:

A clump or category of persons who have belonging to all ancestral origin and the same cultural traits, who have understanding of peoplehood and Gemeinschafi model of relations, who are of immigrant background and have either minority or majority status within a larger society, (p 20)

Isajiw (1980) also pointed without that common ancestral origin implied that it was the ancestors or their descendants who could be said to have have a title toed the same cultural traits. However, this indicates that a bodily form is born into a collection that shares cultural traits and, therefore, is socialized into them. The someone does not have a choice as to which cluster he or she is born into. There is, therefore, an involuntary aspect of belonging to a particular form into groups (see Novak's definition, presented earlier in this article). This involuntary nature of an ethnic assemblage is tied in with the Gemeinschafi exemplar of relations among the members of the cluster This refinement allowed Isajiw to take rise up with a more concise definition of ethnicity. He conclud that ethnicity referr to "an involuntary form into groups of people who share the same agriculture or to descendants of so people who identify themselves and/or are identified by means of others as belonging to the same involuntary group" (p 24)