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In the minds of many population a `vitamin is a vitamin,' regardless of where it arrives from or whether it is natural or synthetic. merely recently have scientists begun to understand that certain forms of vitamins may be better absorbed and used from the body than others.

single controversial study that brought to light the issue of different vitamin forms was the 1996 CARET application of mind which followed the health of 18314 heavy smoker and asbestos-exposed workers supplementing with 30 mg of beta-carotene daily. This consideration was ended prematurely after disturbing evidence hinted at a slightly higher risk of disease in the supplement-users, rather than the lower risk of disease anticipated from the researchers.

The downfall of this close attention many experts believe, lies in its high-risk subject of attention population. Most of the participants smok a pack of cigarettes a day for 20 years or more. It is probable that their cancers were initiated years before this inquiry was even developed. Beta-carotene is not a magic bullet; it cannot undo years of unhealthy living.

However, another factor may have flow to play in this subject of attention Current research suggests that there is a significant difference between the synthetic and natural forms of beta-carotene. The CARET thought by using synthetic beta-carotene, did not provide the mix of carotenoids erect in food or natural add tos It is probable that a mix of natural carotenoids has a greater protective tenor than the synthetic beta-carotene used in the aforementioned study



More antioxidant (vitamin E) plague for smokers

Dr FJ Kelly from the Cardiovascular Research Department of The Rayne Institute, St Thomas Hospital, London, investigated whether smoking affects the absorption and use of antioxidants, of that kind as vitamin E. To do likewise he gave supplements containing 100 mg of vitamin E to eight smoker and 11 non-smokers. Of this vitamin E supplementation, half of the vitamin was in the naturally-occurring liberated phenol form and the other half was included as a synthetic form called acetate ester This fill up was specially prepared so that the scientists could measure by what means much of each form of vitamin E fall of the curtained up in the bloodstream of the smoker and non-smokers.

the two forms of vitamin E (or alpha-tocopherol, as it is also called) were quick in emergencies in much lower amounts in the smoker compared to the non-smokers. Twelve hours after taking the vitamin E correlative smokers had vitamin E flushs of only half that rest in the non-smokers.

For the non-smoking assemblage both types of vitamin E were fix in roughly equivalent amounts. That is, there was a similar percentage of the natural and the synthetic vitamin E circulating in the dead body Yet, interestingly, in smokers, the naturally-occurring form of vitamin E made up a often greater percentage of their total vitamin E concentration. This appears to suggest that, for smoker natural vitamin E is a better choice.

Antioxidant teamwork is calm more important

Regardless of whether certain antioxidant vitamins are better absorbed in single in kind form over another, more important to the body's antioxidant defense rule is having a diverse range of antioxidants in the body

According to Dr George Truscott of Keele University in England, vitamin C vitamin E and beta-carotene act as a emancipated radical fighting team. This antioxidant team functions analogously to a bucket brigade. Vitamin E is the first line of defense de activating the delivered radicals. In the process of doing this, however, vitamin E is transformed into a potentially harmful substance. The carotenoids, similar as beta-carotene, step in to inactivate the altered vitamin E nevertheless they too become radicals. Finally, vitamin C sacrifices itself to repair the carotenoid radicals and the emancipated radical quenching process is consummated Or almost. Alpha-lipoic acid, the metabolic antioxidant, degrees in to recycle and/or protect vitamins C and E, and to enhance the efficacy of both

The building consensus from the corpse of literature suggests that a health-onscious consumer's best bet is probably to cull a natural mix of antioxidants for the principally effective free radical-fighting supplement. Antioxidant formulas are readily available at your local health aliment store.

REFERENCES

Munro LH Burton, G and Kelly FJ "Plasma RRR-alphatocopherol Concentrations are Lower in Smoker Than in Non-smokers After Ingestion of a Similar Oral Load of This Antioxidant Vitamin," Clinical Science 92:87-93 1997

Truscott, TG et al. "Carotenoids Enhance Vitamin E Antioxidant Efficiency," Journal of the American Chemical Society 119:621-622 January 22 1997

COPYRIGHT 1997 PRIMEDIA Intertec, a PRIMEDIA Company. All Rights Reserved

COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group



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